Puerto Rico is currently at the center of a thorny debate where energy projects are disrupting previous policies. The recently elected governor wants to shift ambitions towards green energy, considering extending the life of the coal plant, despite warnings from environmentalists. As the island attempts to stabilize its electrical grid after the damage inflicted by natural disasters, tensions rise between supporters of renewable energies and those advocating for rapid energy stability. This showdown raises crucial questions about Puerto Rico’s energy future and the impact on local communities.
Context of the energy transition in Puerto Rico
In Puerto Rico, the transition to a source of renewable energy is a subject of intense debate. For years, the island has been seeking to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, especially after the disasters caused by major storms. Despite efforts and financial support from the United States, the recent bill supported by the governor aims to delay these objectives. The project intends not only to extend the use of coal until 2035 but also to abandon the goal that renewable energies cover 40% of needs by 2025.
Resistance from environmental groups and health challenges
Environmental groups and health professionals are warning about the implications of this bill. The return of coal as a source of energy could exacerbate already concerning health issues on the island. The south of Puerto Rico is particularly affected, with alarming asthma rates and an increase in cancer cases. These figures are often linked to the pollution generated by coal combustion. Environmental advocates are outraged by these decisions, which seem to be a regression from the energy policy of 2019.
Bill and implications for the future
The implications of the governor’s bill are vast. Although it retains the goal of 100% renewable energies by 2050, the interim milestones meant to check and encourage progress are eliminated. This decision raises deep concerns among environmental law experts, who believe it could mean “the death of renewable energies in Puerto Rico.” It becomes imperative to rethink this strategy if the island wants to achieve energy self-sufficiency without impacting the health of its residents.
